In Spain, there are several types of residence permits by roots (Arraigo) that allow foreign citizens to legalize their stay in the country
Types of Residence Permits
by Roots (Arraigo)
in Spain
Arraigo Social
Arraigo Social is a residence permit for those who have lived in Spain for at least three years, have social and economic ties to the country, and can provide an employment contract or proof of income. Applicants must also provide documents confirming their integration into Spanish society, such as registration with local authorities (empadronamiento) and participation in social integration programs.
Arraigo Laboral
Arraigo Laboral is designed for those who have lived in Spain for at least two years and can prove that they have worked in the country irregularly (undocumented) for a minimum of six months. Applicants must provide evidence of their employment, such as witness testimonies, salary documents, or bank statements. This type of residence permit grants the right to work legally in Spain.
Frequently asked questions about immigration and legal assistance in Spain
What does "continuous residence" mean? Can I leave Spain?
You may leave the country, but only for short periods. For Arraigo Social, the total number of days you are absent over a 3-year period must not exceed 120 days. We can help you review all your entries and exits to ensure you meet this requirement.
I don't have an employment contract. Can I apply for Arraigo Social?
Yes, this is possible if you start your own business (as a self-employed individual) and submit a business plan demonstrating its viability. You can also provide proof that you have sufficient personal funds.
For the Arraigo para la Formación program, do I need to find a program first and then submit my application?
Yes. You must first enroll in courses (formación reglada para el empleo) that lead to an official qualification, and only then apply for this type of Arraigo permit. You are required to begin your studies within 3 months of receiving approval.
I am caring for a relative from Spain. Am I eligible for Arraigo Familiar?
Arraigo Familiar is primarily intended for parents of Spanish children or children whose parents are of Spanish origin. If you are caring for another relative, Arraigo Social may be a better fit for you, as caring for a dependent may be taken into account when issuing the social integration report.
How long does it take to process an Arraigo case?
The official processing time is 3 months. In practice, processing times may vary. On average, cases involving Arraigo Social and Familiar take between 3 and 6 months to be processed.
What should I do if my application is denied?
If your application is denied, you have the right to file an administrative appeal (recurso de alzada) within one month. We will review the reasons for the denial and, if they are unjustified, draft and file the appeal on your behalf.
Arraigo para la Formación
(Training Roots)
Arraigo para la Formación allows foreigners who have lived in Spain for at least two years to obtain a residence permit to undertake professional or specialized training. Applicants must provide proof of continuous residence in the country, a clean criminal record, and a commitment to complete the training. This type of residence permit does not grant the right to work, but it can be modified into a regular work permit upon completing the training and receiving a job offer.
